How to improve your child’s 2025 CAT4 score

We offer free 2025 CAT4 test practice and

FREE CAT4 2025 Sample Tests.

In the table below you will find free sample CAT4 test examples for your child’s age. We advise CAT4 parents and CAT4 tutors to review the CAT4 samples. Then to buy the corresponding CAT4 practice tests (in the right hand column).

THE BEST CAT4 Practice Tests

FREE CAT4 Sample Tests by pupil age	BUY CAT4 Practice Test Packs for all ages
Sample CAT4 test sample for Year 2 and CAT4 Year 2 sample test.	BUY CAT4 Year 2 practice tests pack, and CAT4 test practice for Year 2.
Free CAT4 test sample for Year 3 or CAT4 Year 3 sample test.	Year 3 CAT4 practice tests bundle, or CAT4 test practice Year 3.
Sample CAT4 test Year 4 and CAT4 Year 4 sample test.	BUY CAT4 Year 4 practice tests pack, and CAT4 test practice for Year 4.
Free CAT4 sample test Year 5 or CAT4 Year 5 sample test.	Year 5 CAT4 test practice bundle or CAT4 test practice for Year 5.
Sample CAT4 test for Year 6 and CAT4 Year 6 sample test.	BUY Year 6 CAT4 test practice and CAT4 test practice for Year 6.
CAT4 test sample for Year 7, or free CAT4 test sample for Year 7.	CAT4 test practice Year 7 and CAT4 test practice for Year 7.
Sample CAT4 test for Year 8 and CAT4 Year 8 sample test.	BUY CAT4 Year 8 practice tests pack or CAT4 test practice for Year 8.
Free sample CAT4 test Year 9 and CAT4 Year 9 sample test.	Year 9 CAT4 practice tests bundle and CAT4 test practice for Year 9.
CAT4 test sample Year 10 or Year 10 CAT4 sample test.	BUY CAT4 Year 10 test practice pack and CAT test practice for Year 10.
Free sample CAT4 test for Year 11, Year 11 CAT4 sample test.	CAT 4 Year 11 Practice Tests Pack or CAT4 test practice for Year 11.

CAT4 practice tests by pupil age, school year or school grade, including:
Free sample 2025 CAT4 Level x and 2025 CAT4 Level x practice tests pack.

Why parents trust our CAT practice tests

Age-specific accuracy – Each paper is tailored to your child’s school year and the correct CAT4 difficulty level.
Replica-style questions – Designed to closely mirror the real CAT4 exam format, so your child knows exactly what to expect.
Instant downloads – Get immediate access to high-quality test papers—no delays, no fuss.
Proven results – Trusted by thousands of parents and tutors to build confidence and improve scores.
Clear explanations – Many papers include answer guides to help you support your child’s learning effectively.

CAT4 familiarisation papers

The CAT4 is substantially different from any other curriculum so familiarising students with the testing material before the exam is extremely important.

ENGLISH CAT4 familiarisation papers

MATHEMATICS CAT4 familiarisation papers

You can DOWNLOAD CAT4 familiarisation papers above. CAT4 familiarisation papers are particularly useful for the four CAT4 test formats:

CAT4 spatial reasoning (CAT4 Figure Recognition and CAT4 Figure Analysis)
and CAT4 not-verbal reasoning (cat4 Figure Matrices and CAT4 Figure Classification).

This it’s because pupils often struggle, as least initially, to understand those four cat4 question types.

Our free CAT4 test practice samples for every pupil age

Here are our CAT4 Practice Test Guides for each school age group:

Firstly, our CAT4 Level A test practice for Year 4
Secondly, our CAT 4 Level B test practice for Year 5.
Thirdly, our CAT4 Level C practice papers for Year 6.
And then, our CAT 4 Level D test practice for Year 7.
Plus also, our CAT4 Level E test practice for Year 8.
Next, our CAT4 Level F practice papers for Year 9.
Also, our CAT 4 Level F test practice for Year 10.
Finally, our CAT4 Level G test practice for Year 11.

Our ‘Introduction to the CAT4’ YouTube video for parents

Accurate 2025 CAT4 test Practice

What is the CAT4?

The CAT4 (Cognitive Ability Test) is a reasoning ability test used by schools to assess a child’s potential. It evaluates verbal, non-verbal, mathematical, and spatial reasoning to help educators place students in an academic bracket.

ACTUAL CAT4 PAPER EXAMPLES – CAT4 SAMPLES per section

CAT4 Figure Analysis CAT4 sample questions and Number Series sample CAT4 sample test.
CAT4 Figure Matrices sample and Figure Classification CAT4 test sample.
CAT 4 Number Analogies sample questions and Verbal Analogies CAT 4 sample questions.
CAT4 Verbal Classification test sample and Figure Recognition CAT4 sample test section.

THE ABOVE DOWNLOADS ARE FROM A REAL CAT4 TEST

What do CAT4 Number Series questions look like?

Number Series questions assess number logic—your child sees a sequence of numbers with one missing and must figure out the pattern to find the missing number. For example: 4, 7, 12, 15, 20, ?

These questions develop logical reasoning. Related question types, like number analogy, ask children to identify patterns or relationships between numbers in a series or groups.

What do CAT4 practice tests Spatial Reasoning questions look like?

Spatial Reasoning in CAT4 covers both Folding and Hidden Shapes.

CAT4 Folding Shapes examples

Folding questions show us a sheet of paper that is first folder and then has a hole punched through it. The challenge is to select the answer which shows how the piece of paper will look when it is unfolded.

When the sheet is unfolded, there will be two holes, one either side of the centre fold, so the answer is D.

Things get a little trickier when there are multiple folds and/or different shaped holes:

Here the sheet has been folded twice across a vertical fold, creating 4 columns (1 fold makes two, 2 fold makes 4).

The shape has also been folded once across a horizontal fold, creating 2 rows (the same reasoning as above).

We can see the circle is positioned above the heart in the top row. It is important to realise that the shapes will be mirrored in the bottom row, when the sheet is unfolded. The only answer that correctly displays this is E.

What do CAT4 practice test Hidden Shapes questions look like?

The shape on the left is hidden inside on of the shapes on the right.

The image on the left is never flipped or rotated. So although it does contain the shame shape, A cannot be the answer.

The correct answer is D.

B, C and D all look as though the could contain the shape.

However, if we look carefully the only figure that contains an accurate reproduction of the image is figure D.

What are the different types of CAT4 Verbal Reasoning questions?

Verbal Reasoning in the CAT4 focuses on words, vocabulary, and logical thinking using language. The two main question types are:

Verbal Classification – Pupils are shown three words that share a common meaning or concept. They must identify the link and choose the one word—out of five options—that best fits the group.
Verbal Analogies – Pupils identify relationships between pairs of words and apply the same logic to complete another word pair.

These questions assess language development, vocabulary, and verbal reasoning skills.

What about the other CAT4 question types?

Non-Verbal Reasoning – These questions focus on shapes and visual patterns. There are two types:
- Figure Classification
- Figure Matrices
  Both test your child’s ability to spot relationships between abstract shapes without using words.
Quantitative Reasoning – These are number-based questions that appear as:
- Number Series
- Number Analogies
  These assess numerical logic and pattern recognition.
Spatial Ability – These questions involve mentally visualising and manipulating shapes. Pupils are asked to rotate or transform figures to find the correct answer.

CAT4 practice test Figure Classification question examples

Spotting the rule in the original three images, and selecting the image that matches.

In the first three shapes, the hollow circle is inside the shape and the shaded circle is outside the shape.

Only option C follows this rule.

Thinking about the position of the circle inside the shape? Don’t, it’s a distraction.

Some shapes have obvious attributes that appear to form a rule, but are actually nothing to do with the answer. In this question, all of the first three images are a rotation of the same shape (the position of the circle doesn’t matter at all).

Eg by rotating the shapes in the first three images.

CAT4 test practice Figure Matrices question examples

Recognise the relationship between the different shapes and pick the answer that completes the set.

The example on the left hand side of the box shows the square moving inside the circle, or the top shape moving inside the lower shape.

On the right hand side we can see that the star is inside the hexagon. This tells us that, like the square, the star will originally have been above the hexagon. So the answer is C.

This time the relationship is moving horizontally. The heart has moved inside the square and the shading has reversed. Re. the hexagon and the star, this tells us that we are looking for a black shaded star and a hollow hexagon. The only option that matches this is C.

How to pass the 2025 CAT4 exam

To help with your CAT4 practice, here are some:

Examples of each CAT4 question type; plus Year 7 CAT4 practice tests and also Year 8 CAT4 test prep.
A free CAT4 sample paper which will show you each of the different CAT4 question formats.
CAT4 example of how a North London school uses CAT4.

So, here are our key CAT4 test prep steps:

Firstly, use our CAT4 sample tests to familiarise yourself with the different CAT 4 question types.
Secondly, you can find the full CAT4 age range of FREE downloadable CAT4 sample tests at the School Entrance Tests site.
Thirdly, we offer the best 2025 CAT4 test practice by school year, or pupil age.
Buy your child’s year specific CAT4 practice test bundle.
And take a CAT4 practice test every week for 1-2 months until you feel ready for more advanced CAT4 prep work.
Then buy a CAT4 mock exam for your specific age group. For example, follow these three steps to ensure a year 11 CAT4 pass:

So, our advice for a Year 8 pupil prepping for the 2025 CAT4

Buy here all the Year 8 CAT4 test practice packs you need.
The precision and alignment of our age specific CAT4 Level g test practice Year 8 is indispensable for passing your Year 8 CAT4 test.
Use our CAT4 Year 8 VIDEO COURSES here, for example for Year 8, to overcome CAT4 Year 8 question specific or CAT4 Year 8 paper specific difficulties.

CAT4 FAQ’s

Why do Schools use the CAT4?

The CAT4 is one of the most respected tools for assessing pupil potential. Unlike traditional academic tests, it measures four key areas of cognitive ability: verbal, non-verbal, quantitative, and spatial reasoning. This gives schools a more complete picture of how a child thinks and learns—not just what they already know. Schools choose CAT4 because:

It highlights potential that may not be visible in standard attainment tests.
It supports fair and objective student grouping, based on ability rather than past performance.
It identifies pupils who may benefit from additional support or enrichment.
The reports are clear and accessible for both teachers and parents.
GL Assessment provides high-quality support and guidance alongside the test.

How do Schools use CAT4 Results?

Schools use CAT4 data to make informed decisions about teaching and learning. The test results help educators:

Understand each pupil’s unique cognitive profile.
Create tailored learning plans that play to a child’s strengths and support their weaker areas.
Design targeted interventions to improve specific skills.
Stream or set pupils in groups that reflect their potential.
Track progress over time with objective, benchmarked data.
Identify students for gifted, talented, or accelerated learning programmes.

Together, these applications help schools deliver a more personalised and effective educational experience for every pupil.

When Is the CAT4 Used?

Schools typically use the CAT4 in two main situations:

School Entrance Exams - Many secondary schools include the CAT4 as part of their admissions process. Pupils must meet the school’s minimum CAT4 score threshold to be considered for entry.
Set or Academic Group Placement - Schools also use CAT4 to:
- Identify a child’s academic potential and place them in the most suitable class or set.
- Highlight gaps between a child’s cognitive ability and their current academic performance—often after KS1 or KS2 assessments.
- Ensure consistent academic standards across year groups.

What are the CAT4 Test Batteries?

The CAT4 assessment is made up of four key test batteries, each measuring a different aspect of cognitive ability. Each battery contains two types of questions:

Non-Verbal Reasoning – Tests the ability to analyse shapes and patterns without using words.
Verbal Reasoning – Assesses understanding of words, concepts, and verbal relationships.
Quantitative Reasoning – Measures numerical reasoning and pattern recognition using numbers.
Spatial Ability – Examines how well a student can visualise and mentally manipulate shapes.

These are called a test battery because they assess multiple psychometric skills in one sitting, providing a broad view of cognitive potential.

How much practice is needed to do well in the CAT4?

The CAT4 is unlike any standard school exam, so it’s vital to familiarise students with the format in advance. Exposure to the different question types reduces anxiety and builds confidence.

Is practising the best way to prepare for the CAT4?

Yes. While some schools discourage practice to preserve the test’s integrity, we believe CAT4 exam preparation matters. Just like no runner would show up to a marathon without training, students should prepare for the CAT4 by understanding its eight question formats.

Why track CAT4 practice results?

Tracking weekly progress helps identify strengths and weaknesses, keeps students motivated, and improves speed and accuracy. To perform at your best, practise until you're confident with all four CAT4 test batteries and learn strategies that work for you.

How Is the CAT4 Different from Traditional Exams?

Unlike knowledge-based tests that rely on memorisation, the CAT4 is a puzzle-based assessment of thinking skills. It focuses on how a student reasons, solves problems, and learns—not what they’ve been taught in school.

What Is a Good CAT4 Score?

A score above 126 places a student in the top 4%, which is considered excellent and can be a strong advantage when applying to selective schools or for independent school entry.

How Are Pupils Prepared?

The best school preparation encourages:

Problem-solving and reasoning across different cognitive areas.
Exposure to activities that stretch thinking beyond traditional learning.

In some cases, focused lessons that support CAT4-style reasoning questions.

When Are Parents Informed?

Most schools inform parents ahead of CAT4 testing. Results are usually shared using stanines, which group scores into easy-to-understand categories. GL Assessment also offers a parent-friendly overview on their website.

Can Parents Help at Home?

Yes. Here are some ways parents can support CAT4 preparation:

Create a calm study space with a desk, good lighting, and no distractions.
Understand your child’s learning style:

Independent learners may benefit from CAT4 practice papers.
Structured learners might prefer a revision timetable or sessions with a specialist CAT4 tutor.

Encourage reading to boost vocabulary and verbal reasoning.
Promote problem-solving activities, such as puzzles, logic games, and strategy-based apps.

Our FREE 2025 CAT4 Practice Test Guides for each school age group

Study the CAT4 section below for free CAT4 Practice Test Guides for each pupil grade:

- Firstly, CAT4 practice tests Year 6.
- And then also next, CAT 4 test practice Year 7.
- Plus also, nextcat4 practice tests Year 8.
- And then also next, CAT4 test practice Year 9.
- Also, then next CAT 4 practice tests Year 10.
- Finally, our 2025 CAT4 test practice Year 11.

CAT4 test practice recommendations

These are recommended CAT4 practice test links:

Firstly, here is a useful FREE DOWNLOAD cat4 sample test: FREE CAT4 PDF download.
And then also our best CAT4 practice tests, plus our top cat4 test practice.

Then finally, the most accurate CAT4 sample tests and replica CAT4 tests to practice with.

SEARCH all our CAT4 prep resources for CAT4 test practice by school year.

How to Get Children Interested in Reading

Reading is the foundation of all learning, yet not every child is ready to read when they start school. Understanding why is the first step to helping. Some common challenges—and simple ways to help:

Lack of confidence – Younger siblings may feel overshadowed. Try reading with them one-on-one to build confidence.
Developmental readiness – Some children need more time. Start with sounds and phonics through fun games like Teach Your Monster to Read.
Visual storytelling – Begin with picture books. Let your child describe what they see to build language and interest.
Guided reading – Point to each word as you read to help them follow along.
Choose exciting topics – Whether it’s dinosaurs or princesses, books on topics they love will spark curiosity.

Why Is Focused CAT4 Test Practice So Important?

Effective CAT4 practice isn’t just about getting higher scores—it’s about building confidence and learning how to think.

Understand Mistakes
Practice helps identify where your child is going wrong and what strategies can improve their performance.
Boost Motivation
Tracking progress helps students stay engaged, especially as they begin to see real improvements.
Build Self-Efficacy
Overcoming challenges through focused practice improves your child’s belief in their ability to succeed—key for long-term learning success.
Encourage a Growth Mindset
As confidence grows, many students begin to enjoy the challenge of learning. Even if your child doesn’t love it right away, this approach fosters resilience and a positive attitude.
Simulate Exam Conditions
A professional CAT4 mock test is the ideal final step. It shows whether your child is ready and highlights final areas to review.

How to Maximise CAT4 Practice Sessions

To get the best results from your CAT4 prep:

Simulate the Real Test Environment
Quiet room, timed sessions, and no distractions—just like the actual test.
Use Practice Questions Strategically
Start with sample questions to identify weaker areas. Focus practice time on the specific CAT4 subtests where your child struggles most.
Track Weekly Progress
Regularly review how quickly your child improves across different sections of the test. This helps you adjust focus areas and maintain motivation.
Reinforce Weaker Skills
Use targeted question sets to help your child gradually master difficult concepts. This focused repetition helps them learn how to think, not just what to answer.

CAT4 Scoring Explained

The Standard Age Score (SAS) is the most important result from a CAT4 test. It adjusts your child’s raw score to reflect their age and compares it with a nationally representative sample of students across the UK. An SAS of 100 is average; scores above 126 indicate top 4% performance.

Want to Learn More?

We’ve created a series of CAT4 YouTube videos to help parents, teachers, and tutors get the most out of CAT4 preparation. These videos explain best practices, scoring, and how to use CAT4 reports effectively.

What do parents’ CAT4 reports look like?

Typically, CAT4 results are interpreted for parents in terms of their child’s skill strengths and areas for improvement. Below we’ve provided some example CAT4 reports reports for both CAT4 teachers and for CAT4 parents:

Here is the sample GL individual CAT4 report for parents.
And then also next the example GL Assessment CAT4 individual student report for teachers.
Plus, then also, ‘Understanding the CAT4 guide for parents.

These CAT4 reports emphasize how the teacher, of the school, will apply individual CAT scores in interventions enhancing the educational approach. As the CAT4 is a diagnostic tool the CAT4 reports focus in supporting pupils’ learning journeys.

Additional CAT4 materials offered by GL Assessment

The CAT4 publishers, GL Assessment, provide CAT4 familiarisation and CAT4 guidance materials for parents – as will as for teachers. See some of GL’s key CAT4 materials below:

First the CAT4 quick start guide.
Next the UK CAT4 administration manual.
And then next also the international CAT4 administration manual.
Plus, also then next the CAT4 assessment overview.
And then finally, CAT4 teacher guidance.

You tube video, How do teachers apply CAT4 results?

Most schools inform parents about CAT4 tests in advance.
As a result, parents get to know their plans and expectations from students.

CAT4 video, Applying CAT4 results at your school

How to prepare for a CAT4 test step-by-step

Firstly, read this feature to learn what your CAT4 results mean for your child.
And then also next our CAT4 quantitative skills Practice Test.
Plus also, then next there’s our What type of questions are in a CAT 4 test?
Then next also establish How to interpret a CAT 4 results report.
And then next learn what the different CAT 4 sections look like.
Plus then next, practice with the correct year CAT 4 test for your own child.
And then next, also the type of questions in the CAT4 test.
Also, then next find out which skills are assessed in each CAT 4 test section.
Lastly, we recommended that you review our CAT4 guides, What is the CAT4 test? and our CAT4 FAQ help guide.

How to improve CAT4 Year 12 test score

THE BEST CAT4 Year 12 sample tests

How to Pass the 2025 CAT4 Test: Step-by-Step

We recommend parents and CAT4 tutors follow these steps to help build a child’s skills across the different CAT4 test sections, whatever their year group. Here’s what you can do to help your child ace their CAT4:

1. Understand the CAT4 Practice Testing Material Sections and Question Types

Start by learning what the CAT4 actually involves. The test is split into four key reasoning areas:

Verbal Reasoning
Non-Verbal Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning
Spatial Reasoning

Each of these sections assesses different cognitive abilities. That’s why it’s so important that your child becomes familiar with the specific types of questions in each one. Our FREE CAT4 papers are a great way to introduce them to the format across all levels.

We recommend choosing age-appropriate CAT4 practice papers. Whether your child is in Year 4, Year 5, Year 6, or preparing for the Year 7, 8, 9, 10 or even Year 11 CAT4 assessments, make sure you’re using test materials designed for their specific age and level. This ensures they are getting the most realistic and targeted practice.

2. CAT4 Test Practice Makes Perfect

Once your child understands the sections, practice is key. Use the correct CAT4 Level practice tests from trusted providers like our School Entrance Tests platform. The more your child practises, the more confident and familiar they’ll become with:

CAT4 test structure
The timing and pace needed
Their personal strengths and weaknesses

As they improve, encourage them to focus on the CAT4 sections and question types they find most difficult. Targeted revision in weaker areas leads to the biggest gains.

3. Sharpen CAT4 Reasoning Skills in Daily Life

The CAT4 doesn’t test taught school subjects—it tests reasoning ability. So, beyond practice papers, encourage your child to take part in fun activities that build thinking skills:

Word puzzles
Sudoku
Pattern games
Logic and strategy challenges

This keeps learning engaging and builds the same problem-solving mindset the CAT4 assesses.

4. Master CAT4 Time Management

Each CAT4 section is timed, so your child needs to learn to work accurately under time pressure. Make sure they practise working to time limits using realistic CAT4 mock tests. This helps them avoid rushing in the real exam, and builds their confidence in completing each section calmly and efficiently.

5. Practise Staying Calm and Focused

CAT4 exam nerves can affect performance—especially if it’s the first time your child is taking this kind of assessment. Help them get used to the experience by:

Simulating test conditions at home
Practising deep breathing or visualisation
Keeping revision balanced and encouraging a growth mindset

Staying calm is just as important as knowing the answers.

Final CAT4 Revision Tips

To get the best results from your CAT4 practice tests, follow these final steps:

Review detailed CAT4 test samples to understand how each section is structured.
Track progress to see which types of CAT4 question (in any of the eight sub-sections) your child struggles with most.
Focus revision where it’s needed most—but don’t neglect regular review of strong areas too.
Keep practising. Even the most difficult CAT4 question types become manageable with consistent exposure and explanation.

By combining structured test prep, real-life thinking exercises, and focused support, you’ll give your child every chance of achieving their best CAT4 score.

What Makes CAT4 Data Analysis Unique Among School Assessments?

The CAT4 stands apart from traditional curriculum-based assessments by measuring cognitive potential rather than just learned knowledge.

GL Assessment collects CAT4 data multiple times and analyses it at both national and global levels. This creates powerful insights into a student’s reasoning skills and flags potential learning barriers early.

Each pupil receives a detailed, personalised report that supports a holistic view of their abilities—especially valuable when no SATs or prior attainment data is available.

While the richness of CAT4 data can be overwhelming at first—particularly for newer school leaders—it ultimately equips schools with a clear, high-level overview of student potential.

How to Interpret CAT4 Reports

The CAT4 generates a range of reports tailored for students, parents, teachers, and senior school leaders. These reports help interpret each child’s cognitive profile and provide insight into learning strengths, weaknesses, and potential.

Group Reports for Teachers

Teachers receive group reports showing students’ Standard Age Scores (SAS), group rankings for each CAT4 battery, and overall performance. These include explanations of group rankings and comparisons to national averages. Learning preference charts are also available to help tailor classroom strategies.

Individual Reports for Teachers

These reports offer a detailed profile of each student, including SAS, National Percentile Rank (NPR), group ranking, and descriptive summaries. They help teachers personalise support and identify areas where intervention may be needed.

Student Reports

Students receive a clear breakdown of how they performed across each section, with indicators showing whether their results were below average, average, or above average. The report includes written recommendations to support learning and guidance on likely GCSE outcomes and subject strengths.

Parent Reports

Parents receive a summary of their child’s performance in each battery, along with tailored recommendations to support academic progress. These reports also provide insight into potential GCSE performance based on cognitive ability.

Summary Reports for Senior Leaders

Senior leaders are provided with an overview of group performance, benchmarked against national averages and analysed by battery, gender, and ethnicity. These insights support strategic decision-making and school-wide planning.

Which Skills Does the CAT4 Assess?

The CAT4 (Cognitive Abilities Test) measures four key areas of reasoning to give a rounded picture of how a child thinks and learns. Each section targets a different skill set:

1. Verbal Reasoning
Thinking with words

Verbal reasoning assesses how well a student can understand and work with written information. It’s important for subjects like English and History, where interpreting language and recognising word patterns is key.

How it’s tested:
Verbal Classification
Verbal Analogies

2. Non-Verbal Reasoning
Thinking with shapes and patterns

Non-verbal reasoning doesn’t rely on language. It tests the ability to spot visual patterns and relationships between shapes—useful for problem-solving in subjects like Science and Design.

How it’s tested:
Figure Classification
Figure Matrices

3. Quantitative Reasoning
Thinking with numbers

This measures how well a student can understand numerical relationships. It’s a key skill in Maths and logical problem-solving across the curriculum.

How it’s tested:
Number Analogies
Number Series

4. Spatial Reasoning
Thinking with space and form

Spatial reasoning involves visualising and manipulating shapes in space. It’s particularly important for STEM subjects like Maths, Computing, and Engineering.

How it’s tested:
Figure Analysis
Figure Recognition

Explaining CAT4 Data

The CAT4 examination combines four separate tests to provide a comprehensive picture of a child’s cognitive abilities. The results generated offer valuable insights into how a student approaches different types of reasoning tasks. Key data points from the CAT4 report are outlined below:

Number of Questions Attempted: Some CAT4 reports include the number of questions a student attempted. This can be highly informative, as it indicates whether a student ran out of time, skipped many questions, or completed the full test. This metric provides context for interpreting the student’s overall performance.
Standard Age Scores (SAS): These scores allow for a fair comparison between students born in the same calendar month. A SAS of 100 represents the average for that age group. Scores between 80 and 111 fall within the average range, while scores of 112 or above are considered above average. Scores below 88 are classed as below average. Overall, SAS scores typically range from 69 to 141.

These data points help educators and parents understand a child’s strengths and potential learning needs more accurately than traditional academic tests alone.

Explaining the CAT4 Raw Scores

The raw score in a CAT4 report refers to the total number of questions a student answered correctly across each section of the test. While this figure alone provides a basic indication of performance, it gains real meaning when compared to the performance of other students in the same age group.

These raw scores are then standardised using national benchmarks, allowing for fair comparisons regardless of when or where a student took the test. This process produces a normative score, which places the student’s performance within the wider population and helps determine their Standard Age Score (SAS).

In summary, the raw score is the starting point, but it’s the comparison against national norms that reveals how well a student is truly performing relative to their peers.

What Does the CAT4 Standard Age Score (SAS) Mean?

The Standard Age Score (SAS) is a key metric in the CAT4 assessment. It allows a student’s performance to be compared fairly with others of the same age. The average SAS is set at 100, with a standard deviation of 15 (not 2 — this may have been a typo in your original text).

An SAS provides a norm-referenced view of ability. For example:

If two students from different age groups both receive an SAS of 100, it means they have performed at the average level for their respective age groups.
Similarly, if a student achieves the same SAS in two different sections (or batteries) of the CAT4 test, it indicates that they performed equally well in those areas compared to their age-matched peers.

This scoring system ensures that comparisons are meaningful, even across different ages and test sections, making the SAS one of the most important indicators in a CAT4 report.

Explaining the CAT4 National Percentile Rank (NPR)

The National Percentile Rank (NPR) shown on a CAT4 report indicates how a student’s performance compares to others in the same age group across the UK.

For example:

An NPR of 73 means the student scored better than 73% of students of the same age.
Conversely, it also means that 27% of students scored higher than that student.
An NPR of 30 would indicate the student outperformed 30% of their peers, while 70% performed better.

The NPR is based on a nationally representative sample and gives parents and teachers a clear understanding of where a child’s performance sits relative to their peers. It complements the Standard Age Score by offering a more intuitive, percentage-based comparison.

What Does the CAT4 Stanine Score Mean?

The Stanine score (short for standard nine) is a way of grouping CAT4 results into nine broad performance bands, making it easier to interpret a student’s overall level.

Each Stanine corresponds to a range of Standard Age Scores (SAS) and reflects how a student compares to others in the same age group:

Stanines 1–3: Below average performance
Stanines 4–6: Average performance
Stanines 7–9: Above average performance

Stanine scores provide a quick snapshot of a student’s abilities relative to their peers. For example, a Stanine of 6 means the student is performing slightly above the national average, while a Stanine of 2 would indicate that their performance is lower than most students of the same age.

Stanines are particularly useful for grouping students and identifying those who may need additional support or could benefit from more challenging work.

Have a CAT4 test practice query?

Feel free to contact our Founder, Rob Williams, who is a specialist CAT4 test designer.

An Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society, Rob Williams is a Chartered Psychologist with over 25 years of experience working and designing tests.

He is also the author of five psychometrics books and has worked for the school entrance test publishers ISEB, Hodder and GL Assessment, the CAT4 publisher.

Here’s our popular You Tube channel‘s CAT4 video guide.

Verbal Reasoning CAT4 test practice battery

What are the types of Verbal Reasoning question in the CAT4?

Two types of verbal reasoning question: Verbal classifications and Verbal analogies.

In summary, the CAT4 verbal reasoning questions:

Contain three words that have the same meaning.
Require identifying the concept linking these three words.
Then selecting one word that best fits them all (from the list of five words provided).
Assess word knowledge, verbal reasoning, and language development.

CAT4 Verbal Reasoning Skills

Verbal reasoning is the ability to understand, classify, and identify patterns in words.
The CAT4 measures a child’s ability in this area using a verbal classification test and a verbal analogies test.
CAT4’s verbal classification test presents the student with a number of words which are related in some way.
The student then needs to select another word from five other words which is associated in a similar way with the group presented.

Verbal Classification Example from GL Assessment

The verbal analogies test requires the student to determine the relationship between a pair of words.
A third word will then be presented and the student needs to use the relationship from the first pair to select a fourth word.
This helps to assess the ability to determine verbal connections, relationships, and patterns.

CAT4 test practice verbal analogies sample questions

Verbal Analogy Example from GL Assessment

What Do CAT4 Practice Test Verbal Classification Questions Look Like?

In the Verbal Classification section of the CAT4:

Each question presents three words that are linked by a shared meaning or theme.
The task is to identify the concept that connects the three words.
Then, from a list of five additional words, the student must choose the one word that best fits with the original group.

This type of question tests a student’s:

Word knowledge (vocabulary)
Language development
Verbal reasoning ability—particularly their skill in spotting similarities and categorising concepts.

What Happens in the CAT4 Practice Test Verbal Analogies Section?

The Verbal Analogies section uses a classic “A is to B as C is to __” format:

Students are shown a word pair (A–B) and must determine the relationship between them.
They are then given a second word (C) and must choose the best matching word from five options to complete the analogy (C–?).

This section tests a student’s ability to:

Understand relationships between words
Apply logical reasoning using language
Draw connections and parallels based on meaning and context

Together, these verbal reasoning tasks help build a detailed picture of a student’s linguistic and cognitive strengths.

Verbal reasoning CAT4 skills assessment.

CLICK on the two verbal reasoning sample links below to learn more about how to pass CAT4 verbal reasoning questions.

CAT 4 Verbal Analogies section and the
Verbal Classification CAT4 sub-test.

CAT4 Verbal Classification sample (for Years 4 to 12)

What do the verbal reasoning sections of the CAT4 assess?

2 out of the 8 modules in the CAT4 test cover Verbal Reasoning.
These modules are called Verbal Classification and Verbal Analogies.
Detailed visual explanations are provided for every single question.
The Verbal Classification module is responsible for 50% of your child’s official CAT4 Verbal Reasoning score.

Detailed explanation of cat4 test practice verbal classification questions

In the Verbal Classification test, each question presents three similar words.
Students have to identify the conceptual link between the three words. Then to select from a list of five further words the one that best fits with the first three.
This test assesses general verbal reasoning. Plus, the ability to extract general principles from specific examples by identifying similarities and relationships between the concepts.
Also assessed are general knowledge, word knowledge and language development.

CAT4 Quantitative reasoning test battery

CLICK on the two CAT4 test practice quantitative reasoning sample links below to learn more about how to pass CAT4 quantitative reasoning questions.

What are the types of Quantitative Reasoning CAT4 test practice question?

The CAT4 Quantitative Reasoning questions are number analogy and number series type Maths questions. In summary, they assess the ability to apply mathematical skills to real world problems. These:

Require the identification of similarities and patterns in numbers to help analyse.
Assess conclusions based on logical relationships.
Measure a child’s ability using a number analogies test and a number series test.

CAT4 test practice number analogies sample questions

Number Analogy Example from GL Assessment

The number series test presents a series of numbers which are related using a rule or function. The student needs to analyze the numbers and determine the function / rule and calculate the next number in the sequence.

CAT4 test practice number series sample questions

Number Series Example from GL Assessment

CAT4 Practice Test Themes

Our CAT4 practice test resources include a wide range of materials designed to reflect the format and difficulty of the real exam. These include our best CAT4 practice tests, recommended CAT4 test examples, and accurate CAT4 sample tests, all created to help students prepare with confidence. You’ll also find CAT4 test sample questions, realistic CAT4 test replicas, and mock CAT4 exams—ideal for timed revision sessions.

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From CAT test examples to realistic mock exams, our trusted CAT4 resources are designed to build confidence, accuracy, and familiarity with every section of the test.

Sample CAT4 test practice Number Analogies questions

Firstly, a cat assessment with questions having three pairs of numbers like “2–5, 7–10, and 9–_”
And then next, cat4 test takers answer the questions by first knowing the connection between the pairs of numbers then complete the last pair using a suitable number from the list provided.
Thirdly, this assesses skills in identifying both relations and arithmetic knowledge.

Here is a sample CAT4 Number Analogies question:

CAT4 test practice Number Analogies example question

How are quantitative reasoning skills assessed by CAT 4’s Number Analogies?

In the Number Analogies test, each question presents three pairs of numbers, such as ‘4-6, 8-10, 9-_’.
Students have to work out how the pairs of numbers are related and then complete the third pair by selecting the answer from the five options presented.
The questions in this test assess the same basic reasoning processes that are assessed in the equivalent Verbal Analogies test.
Basic arithmetic knowledge, accuracy in doing simple arithmetic and flexibility in identifying and being aware of numerical relationships.

CAT4 test practice number series section samples

In the Number Series test, students have to work out the rule underlying the progression in the number series in each question. Then to select the next number in the series from the five options presented. This test assesses the same underlying basic reasoning processes and number facility as Number Analogies.

CAT 4 non- verbal reasoning test battery

To improve your CAT4 non-verbal reasoning score you need to study our CAT4 Figure Classification question samples below.

Start your learning by reviewing the two most relevant spatial reasoning CAT4 Samples are here:

Figure Classification CAT4 question samples and Figure Matrices CAT4 question samples.

What are the CAT4 test practice Figure Classification question formats?

In the Figure Classification test, each question presents students with three separate figures. They identify the conceptual link or underlying characteristic that all three figures have in common. They then select the one figure from five answer options that goes with the first three.

Non-verbal reasoning CAT4 skills assessment

CAT4 test practice Figure Matrices example question

CLICK on the two non-verbal reasoning sample links below to learn more about how to pass CAT4 non-verbal reasoning questions.

Free sample of the Figure Matrices CAT4 subtest.

A second relevant CAT4 Sample is this CAT 4 Figure Classification sample. Plus, the example CAT4 Figure Classification question below:

CAT4 spatial reasoning test battery

Spatial reasoning CAT4 skills assessment.

CLICK on the two spatial reasoning sample links below to learn more about how to pass CAT4 spatial reasoning questions.

We offer top CAT4 Figure Matrices test prep on our CAT4 post content. These encompass all your child needs to know to improve their specific CAT4 skills in this spatial reasoning area. You can find:

CAT 4 Figure Matrices test practice for each school year and
Sample CAT4 Figure Matrices questions below and explanations of each different CAT4 reasoning skill required to pass the CAT4.

What do the CAT4 Figure Analysis questions look like?

Here are two sample CAT4 Figure Analysis questions:

CAT4 test practice Figure Analysis example question

Figure Analysis Example from GL Assessment

Passing CAT4 test practice Figure Analysis questions

Here is a sample Figure Analysis CAT4 subtest section,

including sample Figure Analysis CAT4 questions.

Here is a detailed explanation of the CAT 4 Figure Analysis section:

Each CAT4 Figure Analysis test questions present pupils with a square.
This question square has been repeatedly folded. Then has had one or more holes punched through it.
Pupil respondents establish the final unfolded product.
This test assesses visualisation processes; the ability to create a complex mental image and to retain it in their head. Then to manipulate it before comparing the imagined result with other presented material.
The CAT4 Figure Analysis test makes up half of the CAT4 spatial reasoning content.

What are the CAT4 test practice Figure Analysis question types?

The spatial reasoning Figure Analysis CAT4 question types are:

Single Fold
Two Folds
Three Folds
Four Folds
Horizontal and Vertical Folds Only
Diagonal Folds
Mixed Folds
Symmetrical Punched Holes
Asymmetrical Punched Holes
Mixed Style of Punched Holes

CAT4 test practice Figure Recognition sample questions

An example CAT4 Figure Recognition question is shown below:

What are our CAT4 Figure Recognition sample tests’ benefits?

Here are some sample CAT4 Figure Recognition questions. This CAT4 Figure Recognition section sample will:

Firstly, these are THE most accurate and efficient way to prepare for the CAT4 Figure Recognition module.
And secondly, they introduce your child to all of the possible types of CAT4 Figure Recognition exam question.

What does the CAT4 test practice Figure Recognition section assess?

The CAT4 Figure Recognition test content makes up half of the CAT4 spatial reasoning content.
Both the CAT4 Figure Analysis and the CAT4 Figure Recognition test questions assess visualisation skills. In particular, the ability to create and retain a firm mental image of a shape that represents angles and lengths accurately.

How are spatial reasoning skills assessed by the CAT4 Figure Recognition test? Students are shown five complex designs as line drawings with a target shape below.

They then identify which of the five designs contains the exact same size outline of the target, including each side in full.
This test assesses visualisation skills, particularly the ability to create and retain a firm mental image of a shape that represents angles and lengths accurately.

CAT4 test practice Figure Recognition question types

The CAT4 Figure Recognition question types are:

Firstly, Rectangles
And then next, Same Shapes
Also, Different Shapes
And then next, Horizontal/Vertical Lines
Also, Horizontal, Vertical and 45° Diagonal Lines
And then next, Variable Angles and Curved Inner Lines
Also, One Crossing Line
And then next, Two Crossing Lines
Also, Three Crossing Lines
And then next, Four Crossing Lines

Plus, also, what does the CAT4 test practice Figure analysis section involve?

Firstly, these CAT4 Questions have squares that are folded several times before holes punched through them.
And then also CAT4 Learners determine the appearance of the final product when unfolded.
Plus, CAT4 Students utilise their visualisation ability to find these correct CAT4 answers.

And then next our CAT4 test practice Figure Recognition tips

Firstly, each CAT4 question presents a target figure.
Plus then next, cat4 students select one complex design that has exactly the same size from the one provided.
And then also, these two CAT4 test sections also assess both pattern recognition and also visualisation skills.

Technical CAT4 FAQs

How to interpret CAT4 scores

First, pupils can track their own academic progress using the CAT4’s progress indicators.
Plus then next, the cat test results are good indicators of both GCSE, and also then next of A-level. Plus if necessary IB course success.
And then also next, GL’s individual student report for teachers provides data that helps to understand a pupil’s learning profile.
Fourth, the implications for both teaching and learning are profound. Pupil decisions are based on objective not subjective opinion.

CAT4 norms and standardisation

So, with the CAT4 school assessment battery, comparison scores would have been collected by the test publisher, GL Assessment.

Most importantly, separate CAT4 data is collected for each school year. These CAT4 results are then used to create age specific CAT4 comparison groups.

For the CAT4 standardised school assessment, the key summary statistic is the Standard Age Score (SAS). This is based an adjustment of each pupil’s raw score for age, which allows this age-adjusted CAT4 scores to be put on a continuous CAT4 score scale. Hence, comparisons are made with a nationally representative sample, comprising students of the same age. It is therefore representative of age.

CAT4 reports guide

Most schools inform parents about CAT4 tests in advance to help set pupils’ expectations.

Individual reports to parents show the performance of their children across the four CAT4 sections: first CAT4 spatial reasoning; and then next CAT4 verbal reasoning; plus also CAT4 numerical reasoning; and then finally CAT4 non-verbal reasoning.

Such CAT4 focused schools should flag key CAT4 facts to parents of CAT4 pupils.

CAT4 case-studies offered by GL Assessment

GL Assessment has many CAT4 case studies, including:

- - Firstly, the U.K. independent school sector use of the CAT4
  - And then next, How most Primary schools use the CAT4 assessment.
  - Plus also, Top secondary schools’s CAT4 case study applications for CAT4 results

Their CAT4 website provides prospective CAT4 parents with a comprehensive overview of everything CAT4 related. This includes CAT4 Q&A.

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